
Nature Computes Better
We can redefine the way computers process information by exploiting principles found ubiquitously in nature. By better understanding how the natural world around us performs computation, we'll build dramatically more efficient computers.
The core beliefs that underpin this opportunity space:
The growth of AI exacerbates an already unsustainable demand for compute → we need alternative scaling pathways.
Natural systems are orders of magnitude more efficient than silicon microprocessors at a wide range of computational tasks → a stronger understanding of how living systems compute is needed to advance both engineering biology and the creation of new hardware.
Investigating the role of statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics in novel hardware represents a significantly underexplored opportunity → exploiting these approaches is likely to yield new modalities for AI processing.
Modern AI has massive and broad applicability but is underpinned by a narrow set of mathematical kernels → this presents a unique opportunity for the development of next-generation computing paradigms.
Observations
Some signposts as to why we see this area as important, underserved, and ripe.


Programme spotlight: Scaling Compute
The history of computing hardware has been defined by scientists and engineers realising that radical new approaches are required to meet our technological needs.
From strained silicon to EUV lithography, from FinFETs to silicon photonics – each breakthrough, once deemed impractical or unattainable, became a cornerstone of our technological age. Yet the insatiable demand for more computing power made these technologies necessary and eventually foundational.
Backed by £42m, Scaling Compute unites expertise across three critical technology domains (AI systems design, mixed-signal CMOS circuits, and advanced networking) to continue this tradition by looking to redefine our current compute paradigm.
Our other opportunity spaces
Our opportunity spaces are designed as an open invitation for researchers from across disciplines and institutions to learn with us and contribute – a variety of perspectives are just what we need to change what’s possible.