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Forecasting Tipping Points

Backed by £81m, this programme sits within the Scoping Our Planet opportunity space and aims to enhance our climate change response by developing an early warning system for tipping points.

A photograph of two people in warm jackets looking out on a snowy landscape
A photo of a white drone developed by Marble as part of the Arctic DronePort project

Delivering research in partnership with Greenland

The Arctic is warming three to four times faster than the global average. This warming could push crucial systems like the Greenland ice sheet and the subpolar gyre ocean circulation past a ‘tipping point’ – a threshold for irreversible change. If these collapse, it would impact the local environment, weather, wildlife and location of vital fish stocks, and prompt devastating consequences for global sea levels and weather patterns. Yet, we currently have very limited data on when, how, or whether these events will happen.

The Forecasting Tipping Points programme is uniting teams of British, Greenlandic and international climate experts with a singular goal: creating an early warning system for these critical climate systems.

A key part of this work is developing and deploying innovative new sensing systems to monitor the Greenland ice sheet, its interface with the ocean, and the atmosphere. Partnership and co-design with Naalakkersuisut and Greenlandic communities and research institutions is therefore vital to its success.

How it works in practice

  • Active governance: We are establishing an Oversight Committee with strong Greenlandic representation to govern existing projects and co-design the scope of future research calls.
  • Local leadership: We have hired Greenland-based team members to act as a bridge between international scientific teams and local communities, ensuring engagement is respectful and relevant.
  • Data sovereignty: Through co-design with Greenlandic institutions, we are developing processes so that data collected in Greenland can be stored, owned, and accessible by Greenlandic researchers long after this programme ends.
  • Community first: From permitting best-practice guides to climate education initiatives, we are reducing the burden on local communities and building capacity.
  • Strategic alignment: Our work aligns directly with Greenland’s National Research Strategy (2022-2030) and adheres to the Circumpolar Inuit Protocols for Equitable and Ethical Engagement.
Headshot of Gemma Bale

"Sarah and I built our careers in medical physics, where you don't just build a tool; you listen carefully to patients and doctors to ensure it's truly useful. We're bringing that exact mindset to monitoring the planet's health. By working in partnership and listening to local expertise in Greenland, our goal is to create an early warning system that provides genuinely useful information for decision-making, for Greenland and the rest of the world."

Gemma Bale

Programme Director

Funded projects taking place in Greenland

Meet the teams of scientists testing new sensing systems to monitor the Greenland ice sheet, its interface with the ocean, and the atmosphere.

Active

CosmicRay: Ice sheet instability monitoring using distributed cosmic ray sensors

Patrick Stowell, University of Sheffield

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GAMB2LE: Greenland Automated Mass Balance and Boundary Layer Experiment

Ryan Reynolds Neely III, Sarah Barr + Heather Guy, University of Leeds and the National Centre for Atmospheric Science

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ICEBERG: Integrated Cryosphere Environmental Baseline Exploration and Remote Geosensing

Peter J. Christopher, Sal La Cavera III, Connor Taylor + Benjamin Newsome-Chandler, Ryme; David Grys, Innotronics

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GIANT: Greenland Ice sheet to Atlantic tipping points from ice loss

Kelly Hogan, British Antarctic Survey

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TUNUMI SILASIORFIIT

Anders Læsøe, ASIAQ

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G-PREWS: Greenland Peripheral Glacier Response and Early Warning System

Larissa Nora van der Laan, University of Copenhagen

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AEROSTATS: Aerial Experimental Remote sensing of Ocean Salinity, heat, advection and Thermohaline Shifts

Christine Gommenginger, National Oceanography Centre

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GRuMPS: Greenland Runoff Monitoring from Passive Seismology

Stephen Livingstone, The University of Sheffield

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Arctic DronePort

Mathieu Johnsson, Marble

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OptimISM: A next-generation framework for Ice Sheet Modelling

Trystan Surawy-Stepney, University of Leeds